Jakarta, March 17, 2020 - The University of Indonesia (UI) on March 13, 2020 announced migrating from
face-to-face class meetings to the online-study medium from respective
homes of students until this semester ends in May 2020 to prevent the
coronavirus (COVID-19) infection.
The next day, Jakarta
Governor Anies Baswedan announced that all schools would be shut down
for two weeks in Jakarta and urged students to study at home, as the
number of coronavirus cases had tended to increase in the capital city.
Baswedan, the former education minister, also ordered the temporary
closure of tourist attractions, such as the Ragunan Zoo, Ancol Dream
Land, and Monas; halted Car-Free Day activities for 14 days; and urged
Jakartans to exercise social-distancing measures by staying at home for
at least two weeks.
If it is not important and unproductive, please just stay at home. This needs to be done to prevent transmission, he stated.
The next day, several other universities and regional governments
followed the measures applied by the Jakarta administration. The
government's offices and several private offices have also decided to
apply the work-from-home mechanism.
As of March 15, Indonesia
had reported 21 new cases of COVID-19, bringing the nationwide total
count of infections to 117, while the number of deaths stayed at five,
whereas at least eight coronavirus patients recovered and were
discharged from hospital.
Transportation Minister Budi Karya
Sumadi, the 76th case of COVID-19 in the country, is currently being
treated in an isolation room at the Gatot Subroto Army Hospital in
Jakarta. His condition is improving.
On March 11, three days
before testing positive for COVID-19, the minister had attended a
ministerial-level cabinet meeting led by President Joko Widodo (Jokowi).
On March 15, Jokowi and his minister underwent COVID-19 testing.
"This morning, the tests were conducted for the ministers. For the
results, inquire from the health minister," the president told the press
at the Bogor Presidential Palace on March 15.
While the
results of the tests were not known yet, the next day, the president
chaired a meeting with his ministers via videoconference to discuss the
acceleration of preventive efforts to check the spread of COVID-19 and
maintain economic stability in the wake of the pandemic.
Cabinet Secretary Pramono Anung shared a screen capture of the meeting
through his official social media account on Monday in Jakarta.
Presidential spokesperson for Social Affairs Angkie Yudistia noted
that the remote meeting was in accordance with the president's call for
government officials and citizens to restrain from venturing outside,
unless urgent.
"Activities can be conducted at home or at a
place that is not particularly crowded. They can be maximized by using
online devices to connect with the outside world," she remarked.
The ministers will also communicate with all levels of the ministrys
officials online to lower the likelihood of a COVID-19 outbreak.
"This is to demonstrate the government's seriousness in handling
COVID-19 that has been categorized as a national disaster, so that its
handling starts with prevention activities as early as possible," the
presidential spokesperson remarked.
Starting March 16,
protocols have been put in place to control the flow of people coming
into the Presidential Palace. A disinfection chamber has also been
installed for visitors entering the Presidential Palace Complex.
The Indonesian Government perceives the coronavirus outbreak as a
non-natural national disaster and has decided to exercise large-scale
self-distancing measures and tighten security at seaports, airports, and
border gates to prevent the entry of people that might be carriers of
COVID-19.
Achmad Yurianto, the government's spokesman on
COVID-19, concurrently Director General of Disease Prevention and
Control (P2P) of the Health Ministry, has urged people to desist from
visiting public places if not necessary and apply social distancing
measures.
A lockdown is, so far, not being considered to be
applied in Indonesia, as it could affect the national economy, although
the House of Representatives (DPR) had appealed to the government to
engage experts in contemplating on imposing a lockdown to contain the
spread of the virus.
"We call on the government to conduct
regular evaluation by inviting experts to give serious thought to
implementing a lockdown if necessary," Deputy House Speaker Sufmi Dasco
Ahmad had remarked on March 16.
Moreover, Indonesian House
Speaker Puan Maharani had urged the government to optimize the role of
the COVID Quick Handling Task Forces in executing its integrated tasks
to contain the coronavirus outbreak under the National Disaster
Mitigation Agencys (BNPBs) coordination.
"The integrated
tasks include raising awareness, conducting early detection, treating
patients, handling impacts, and rehabilitating in accordance with the
WHO protocol," she noted in a statement released on March 16.
The task force must immediately announce the steps entailed in handling
the COVID-19 outbreak transparently to the public, including concrete
steps to avert the spread of COVID-19 that the WHO has declared as a
pandemic on March 11, she emphasized.
In fact, the World
Health Organization (WHO) had earlier urged Indonesia to scale up
response mechanisms, including declaring a national emergency, to
contain the spread of the coronavirus.
In a letter to
President Jokowi on March 10, WHO Director General Tedros
Adhanom-Ghebreyesus wrote that every country needed to take robust
measures designed to slow transmission and contain its spread.
Unfortunately, we have seen undetected or under detected cases at the
early stages of the outbreak result in significant rise in cases and
deaths in some countries, he wrote, without naming any country.
On March 13, Jokowi engaged in a telephonic conversation with Dr
Tedros and promptly took follow-up actions, including forming a national
task force to expedite efforts to curb the spread of the COVID-19.
WHO, however, believed that handwashing, social distancing, and travel
restrictions, while important, are not sufficient to fight the
pandemic.
We have not seen an urgent enough escalation in
testing, isolation, and contact tracing, which is the backbone of the
response, Tedros said. It is the combination of approaches that matters.
We have a simple message for all countries: Test, test, test, every
suspected case, he emphasized. Thus, people coming in close contact with
those, who test positive, can be identified and tested as well.
Tedros said more tests are being produced to meet the demand, noting
that the WHO had shipped almost 1.5 million tests to 120 countries.
Countries need to increase the number of labs, availability of test
kits, and the number of people, who can conduct those tests, according
to Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, the technical lead for WHO Health Emergencies
Program.
According to the WHO data on COVID-19 per March 16, there were 167,511 confirmed cases and 6,606 deaths globally.
