Jakarta, 16/12 /2021 (ANTARA) - Indonesia is the
worlds largest archipelagic nation with some 17 thousand islands
scattered between the Pacific and Indian oceans.
So far, six Indonesian geoparks have been put on the UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp) list of 169 geoparks from 44 countries.
To
get on the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization) list, a geopark does not only need to be an area of unique
geological interest, but a place where visitors can discover
extraordinary landscapes, places, and people.
UNESCO carefully
selects the sites because geoparks represent geological, cultural,
natural, and intangible heritage, which is protected, preserved, and
developed sustainably by involving the local population.
In
response to the COVID-19 pandemic, UNESCOs Global Geopark Network (GGN)
has launched a 'Territories of resilience' initiative on April 2,1 2021,
to support the population of geoparks.
According to the GGN, a
resilient territory does not only try to respond to disruption and
crisis by making efforts to bring the system back into balance, but also
attempts to develop solutions that bring a system in a new state that
is capable of dealing with present and future challenges.
A geopark is not just a geological park, Guy Martini, president of the UNESCO Global Geoparks Council, once said.
The
presence of geoparks helps preserve nature and culture and improve the
economy as well as contribute to the prosperity of local communities, he
explained.
Indonesia sees huge potential in developing
geoparks in order to support nature and cultural conservation efforts,
develop the creative economy, and promote the tourism industry.
Currently, Indonesia has 13 national geoparks, with 6 included on the UGGp list.
The country has at least 110 regions that can potentially be developed into geoparks, according to officials.
To
demonstrate the nations seriousness in developing its geoparks, the
government established a National Committee of Indonesian Geoparks
(KNGI) in 2018.
It is currently making preparations to propose
at least 12 more geoparks for the UGGp list, Coordinating Minister for
Maritime Affairs and Investment, Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, while informed
at the Indonesian Geopark Summit on November 22, 2021.
This ambition has been outlined in the 20202024 national medium-term development plan, he added.
The
12 geoparks include Ijen in Banyuwangi in East Java province,
Maros-Pangkep in South Sulawesi, Raja Ampat in West Papua, Meratos in
South Kalimantan, Silokek Sijunjung in West Sumatra, and Merangin in
Jambi, he informed.
KNGI said it has been making preparations
for getting on the UGGp list by involving the local people, particularly
the younger generation, to raise awareness about the preservation of
geoparks and derive economic benefits from them.
Speaking at
the geopark summit, President Joko Widodo described a geopark as a place
to learn and preserve the wealth and biodiversity of Indonesia.