Jakarta, 9/3/2022 (ANTARA) - It has been two
years since the World Health Organization (WHO), on March 11, 2020,
declared the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak a global pandemic
amid a drastic spike in infections globally.
Indonesia, which
announced its first COVID-19 cases on March 2, 2020, has been battling
the virus and has managed to control three waves of infections triggered
by the Alpha, Delta, and Omicron variants of COVID-19, respectively.
The
country has seen a downward trend after intensifying the implementation
of health protocols, such as wearing masks and keeping a safe distance,
and stepping up vaccinations to control virus spread.
On
March 8, 2022, Indonesia logged 30,148 fresh COVID-19 cases, 55,128
recoveries, and 401 deaths amid the third wave triggered by the Omicron
variant.
The nations Task Force for COVID-19 Handling pegged
the total number of cases at 5,800,253, recoveries at 5,226,530, and
deaths 150,831, as of March 8, 2022.
According to data
provided by the Health Ministry, as of March 7, nearly 192,134,689
Indonesians have received their first COVID-19 jab, 148,347,458 have
been fully vaccinated, and 12,698,131 have received the booster dose.
The
government has set a target of vaccinating at least 208 million of its
over 270 million population to achieve herd immunity. The national
vaccination drive started on January 13, 2021.
The first dose
vaccination coverage has so far touched 92.2 percent while complete dose
coverage has reached 71.03 percent and booster coverage is still below
10 percent of the target.
The government is currently
preparing a road map to support Indonesias gradual transition from the
pandemic to endemic phase, according to the governments spokesperson for
COVID-19 handling, Reisa Broto Asmoro.
The road map will be
used to normalize community activities gradually through virus control
policies, setting a hospital occupancy limit, and suppressing the death
rate to ensure it remains at a low level, she elaborated.
The
road map has been drafted by carefully taking some things into account,
not only related to health and science, but also several aspects of
people's lives such as social, cultural, and economic aspects, she said.
In
order to get ready for an endemic period, the tracking capacity must
also be improved, and this will require cooperation from all parties in
implementing the health protocols, she added.
"The community
also has a role to play in halting the spread of COVID-19, and so far,
we have learned for two years long, to start living by adapting to new
habits that we do every day," she said on March 7.
Hence, the
pre-endemic health protocols are also being finalized and they will be
implemented as soon as the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, she added.
The
pre-endemic health protocols have been prepared by involving various
stakeholders such as epidemiologists and health practitioners,
spokesperson for the Health Ministry, Siti Nadia Tarmizi, informed on
March 7.
The protocols include the cessation of negative
antigen or PCR tests requirements for fully vaccinated domestic
travelers arriving via land, sea, and air, she said.