Jakarta, 28/11/2021 (ANTARA) - Energy transition will be a topic of discussion during the Sherpass meeting of the G20, which will be the first activity to be held during Indonesias G20 Presidency.
There will be 11 working groups and 1 initiative under the Sherpa Track, with the first Sherpas' meeting scheduled for December 78, 2021, Foreign Affairs Minister Retno Marsudi informed in Jakarta on November 26, 2021.
A green energy transition is crucial for many developing countries, including Indonesia, which has voiced its commitment to helping achieve the target of the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The country has pledged to meet its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in 2030 by cutting gas emissions by 29 percent under a business-as-usual scenario or 41 percent with international support.
In
fact, Indonesia has created a roadmap for its energy transition to
achieve the target of net-zero emissions by 2060, Energy and Mineral
Resources Minister Arifin Tasrif said recently.
To achieve the target, it has outlined strategies that encompass an
extensive development of new and renewable energy and gradual retirement
of fossil fuel-fired power plants, in accordance with their age, he
informed.
Moreover, the government will, in stages, make
optimum use of pump storage, battery energy, storage system (BESS), and
hydrogen fuel cells from 2031, he said.
It will also take
into account an option for nuclear power plant development in 2045, with
a plan to boost capacity by up to 35 gigawatts by 2060, he added.
In addition, it will increase network reliability by building intra-
and inter-insular connections and developing smart grids and smart
meters, he disclosed.
We will also push for the use of
electric vehicles, with the target of stopping the sales of conventional
motorcycles by 2040 and conventional cars by 2050 and provide massive
public transportation modes, the minister said.
On November
20, 2021, President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) said that the energy transition
from fossil energy to green energy can no longer be delayed.
He urged state oil and gas company PT Pertamina and state electricity
company PT PLN to use their time as efficiently as possible to
strengthen the foundation for the energy transition.