Jakarta, May 30, 2015 (Antara) - Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has visited China twice
since becoming Indonesia's president in October 2014, indicating his
serious intention to establish closer ties, politically and
economically, with the world's most populated nation.
During
Jokowi's second visit to China in March 2015, Indonesia received a
total investment commitment of US$68.44 billion, primarily for funding
in the infrastructure and fisheries sectors.
The meetings between President Jokowi and his Chinese counterpart, Xi
Jinping, have helped enhance investment growth in the two countries,
said China Investment Promotion Agency (CIPA)'s Deputy Director Yang
Yihang when visiting Jakarta in April 2015.
Yang met the Coordinating Board for Investment (BKPM) to discuss the
situation in Indonesia, as well as investment-related regulations. He
promised to forward the information to Chinese investors.
On May 27, 2015, President Jokowi received Chinese Deputy Prime
Minister Liu Yandong, who was on a five-day visit to Indonesia.
During their meeting, Jokowi asked China to fulfill its investment commitments.
"The president has asked for immediate execution of the plans. China
must accelerate the investment projects," Minister-State Secretary
Pratikno said, after accompanying Jokowi in the meeting.
Also,
when BKPM Chief Franky Sibarani organized a business forum with Chinese
investors in Beijing on May 14, 2015, he received investment
commitments worth US$16.7 billion
At least five Chinese investors plan to invest in Indonesia, the BKPM chief noted in a recent statement.
At least five Chinese investors plan to invest in Indonesia, the BKPM chief noted in a recent statement.
Of
the US$16.7 billion commitment, investors have sought principle permits
for projects valued at US$700 million and have earmarked $16 billion
for exploring projects in the energy, mining, and infrastructure
sectors, as well as the processing and automotive industries.
BKPM
has planned to open a representative office in China to boost Chinese
investments in Indonesia, which are currently relatively small.
Between
2005 and 2014, only US$1.80 billion, or seven percent of Chinese
investment proposals worth US$24.27 billion, were carried out in
Indonesia, according to Sibarani.
Of
note, in the last five years, 23 percent of Chinese investments in
Indonesia were in the electricity, water and gas sectors, 21 percent in
the mining sector, and 16 percent in the metal, machinery, and
electronics industries.
"In
terms of regions, 52 percent of Chinese investment is found outside
Java. We hope that more Chinese investors will invest in areas outside
Java, particularly in the eastern part of Indonesia," he added.
Sibarani
remarked that China has immense investment potential, and that the BKPM
has been proactive in showcasing Indonesia's potential areas of
investment to Chinese investors.
The
government has also offered facilities to Chinese investors, and held
routine market soundings and business forums for them.
He
pointed out that the lack of knowledge among Chinese investors
regarding potential areas of investment in Indonesia was the reason
behind the low realization of the Chinese fulfilling commitments in the
country.
"They (Chinese investors) also have inadequate knowledge about
investment rulings and mechanisms in Indonesia. By setting up this
representative office, we hope that we can inform them about all
potential areas of investment in Indonesia," he remarked.
BKPM Marketing Coordinator for China M. Harri Santoso explained that
the representative office will employ two staff members tasked with
providing Chinese investors with the latest information on Indonesia and
its potential areas for investment.
Currently,
the BKPM has eight representative offices abroad, including in
Singapore, the United States, Australia, and Japan.
Investment in Infrastructure
The Indonesian government under President Joko Widodo's leadership has set as a priority the development of the nation¿s infrastructure to achieve 7 to 8 percent economic growth by 2017-2019.
Indonesia plans to build several infrastructure facilities in the next
five years, such as 1,000 kilometers of toll roads, 3,200 kilometers of
railway networks, 15 airports, 24 seaports, eight special economic
zones, 14 industrial areas, and power generators with a capacity of 35
gigawatts.
Also, the Indonesian Embassy in China and BKPM recently promoted several infrastructure development projects to Chinese investors in Beijing.
Also, the Indonesian Embassy in China and BKPM recently promoted several infrastructure development projects to Chinese investors in Beijing.
Indonesia needs support and assistance from Chinese investors to
develop infrastructure, according to Indonesian Ambassador to China
Soegeng Rahardjo.
Moreover,
Chinese President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Li Keqiang have vowed
to assist infrastructural development in Indonesia.
Chinese
investments in Indonesia have progressed significantly, as was evident
in the first quarter of 2015 when China was ranked the tenth largest
investor in Indonesia, after previously being in the 12th position.
The
government, however, has tightened conditions of cooperation in
infrastructure projects with China to prevent a repeat of delays in
implementing projects, such as those concerning the Fast Track Program
(FTP) in power infrastructure.
Additionally, the improvement of conditions of cooperation
in infrastructure projects with China had been agreed upon at a recent
meeting between the leaders of the two countries, said Minister for
National Development planning/head of the National Development Planning
Board (Bappenas) Andrinof Chaniago, referring to a meeting between
Jokowi and President Xi Jinping, on the sidelines of the commemorative
meeting of Asia-Africa Conference held in Jakarta, April 2015.
"We have improved the conditions to prevent long delays in carrying out
projects, and to guarantee adequate quality," Adrinof noted recently.
In
talks with Xi Jinping, Jokowi sought confirmation of Chinese
involvement in the construction of 24 seaports, 15 airports, 1,000
kilometers of roads, 8,700 kilometers of railway tracks and power plants
with a total capacity of 35,000 megawatts.
China
is also expected to take part in the development of fast trains serving
the Jakarta-Bandung route and Jakarta - Surabaya track. ***3***
(f001/INE/o001)
(T.F001/A/BESSR/O. Tamindael) 30-05-2015 14:47:32
(f001/INE/o001)
(T.F001/A/BESSR/O. Tamindael) 30-05-2015 14:47:32
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