Jakarta,
Sept 2, 2017 (Antara)- Indonesian human rights activists, lawmakers, students
and politicians, among others voiced a strong outcry to revoke the
Nobel Peace Prize from Myanmar's de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi,
following the violence that killed hundreds of Muslim Rohingyas in
Rakhine State.
Suu
Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 for her "non-violent
struggle for democracy and human rights." But, she has been criticized
internationally for allowing genocide, discrimination, and violence
against Muslim Rohingyas.
Maneger Nasution, commissioner of the Indonesian Human Rights
Commission (Komnas HAM) has urged the Indonesian Government to lead an
international solidarity, demanding the revocation of the Nobel Peace
Prize awarded to Suu Kyi.
Rohingya
ethnic minority has faced crimes against humanity committed by the
Myanmar regime systematically, structurally, massively, and widely, he
remarked in a statement on Sept 1.
He urged the Indonesian Government to express its stronger condemnation
over the alleged Rohingya genocide in Rakhine State.
Nasution
also asked the government to initiate an international move to take the
Myanmar regime to the International Criminal Court.
The United Nations (UN) should impose sanction on Myanmar for the crimes against humanity, he stated.
The United Nations (UN) should impose sanction on Myanmar for the crimes against humanity, he stated.
Aung
San Suu Kyi, a Nobel Laureate, had won general elections in
Myanmar, but her leadership fails to stop crimes against humanity on
Muslim Rohingyas in her country, he said.
A
similar call was also voiced by about 200 protestors, grouped in
"Professional Community for Rohingya Humanitary," while staging a rally
in front of the Myanmar embassy in Jakarta on Sept 2.
"Suu
Kyi does not deserve the Nobel Prize. Therefore, we urge the Nobel
Prize Committee to take back the award," Andi Sinulingga, coordinator of
the rally said.
Instead
of being silent, Suu Kyi should have stopped the violence and expulsion
of Rohingyas based on humanity's sake, he stated.
They also demanded the Indonesian Government to take stern diplomatic measures to stop the atrocities in Myanmar.
"We
call on the Indonesian Government to accept Rohingya refugees
temporarily, while conducting diplomatic steps," he remarked.
They have also asked the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
to stop the atrocities because the crisis in Myanmar could endanger the
security and stability in the Southeast Asian region.
"We
demand that the membership status of Myanmar in the ASEAN be frozen.
Myanmar should take responsibility of protecting the Rohingya people,"
he remarked.
They called on human rights and humanitarian activists to give serious
attention to the crimes committed against humanity in the ASEAN member
country.
The students also asked the International Criminal Court to conduct
trials for those responsible for the genocide of Rohingyas.
The
demonstrators also urged the UN to seriously deal with the
long-standing humanitarian tragedy and provide safety to the oppressed
Rohingya community.
Another
call came from Palu, Central Sulawesi Province, as Muslim students
grouped in an organization of Badko-HMI, have urged the Indonesian
Government to ask the Nobel Committee to revoke the Nobel Prize from Suu
Kyi.
Mohammad Sidiq Djatola, chairman of the Central Sulawesi Badko-HMI,
explained in Palu on Sept 2 that the government should also cut
diplomatic ties with Myanmar and pressurize the Myanmar Government to
protect some one million Rohingyas living in Rakhine State.
The students also called on the government to ask the UN and
international human right bodies to be fair toward Muslims, particularly
the Rohingyas, which have been considered by the UN as the world's most
oppressed ethnic minority.
"Muslims are among the most important part of the world population;
therefore, the UN should provide humanitarian protection to Rohingyas,"
he remarked.
Indonesia, as the largest nation in ASEAN and having the world's
largest Muslim population, should take concrete actions to stop the
violence against Rohingyas, he added.
"President
Joko Widodo must take concrete steps to find solution and stop the
crimes committed by the government, military, and extremists of
Myanmar," he noted, adding that the students' organization condemned the
violence against Rohingyas.
Meanwhile, Yandri Susanto, a lawmaker from the National Mandate Party
(PAN), had earlier urged Myanmar, which is part of the global community,
to abide by the universal values of humanity.
Myanmar
must not oppress and discriminate against the Rohingya ethnic minority
on grounds that their faith and ethnicity are different from Myanmar's
majority Buddhist population.
"We
urge the Indonesian government to take concrete actions. If necessary,
we should expel Myanmar's ambassador to make them understand that the
issue of humanity is very important," Susanto emphasized.
Some 400 people -- most of whom were Rohingya Muslims -- died in the
latest violence, according to the army chief's office on Sept 1, 2017,
while the UN noted that 38 thousand had sought refuge across the border
in Bangladesh to escape the worst violence in Myanmar's northwest in at
least five years, according to AFP as quoted by dailymail.co.uk.
As a humanitarian disaster is happening in Myanmar, Indonesian Foreign
Minister Retno LP Marsudi does not want to just sit and talk, but she
has chosen to make some actions for the sake of humanity and the lives
of thousands of Rohingyas.
Marsudi
has planned to visit Myanmar in the near future to provide humanitarian
aid to the victims and to urge the Myanmar government to stop the
violence.
The
ongoing humanitarian tragedy in Myanmar's Rakhine State, has made the
minister preoccupied as she had to arrange humanitarian assistance and
discuss strategies and measures with her counterparts and high-ranking
officials from other countries to end the crisis in Myanmar, a fellow
member country of ASEAN.
Marsudi had received telephone calls from Turkish Foreign Affairs
Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and former UN secretary general Kofi Annan to
discuss Indonesia's contribution to implementing the report of the
Annan-led Advisory Commission on Rakhine State.
Besides, she had also made phone calls to the high-ranking officials directly regarding the crisis.
Besides, she had also made phone calls to the high-ranking officials directly regarding the crisis.
"Yesterday
(Aug 29), we had communicated with three officials, the first being Suu
Kyi's security adviser with whom we discussed about the situation in
Rakhine," Marsudi revealed.
The
minister also called her Bangladeshi counterpart, as the neighboring
countries, namely Myanmar and Bangladesh should work closely to handle
refugees.
Bangladesh's
cooperation is crucial since without good cooperation, it will be
difficult to tackle the refugee crisis, she pointed out.
"Insha
Allah (God Willing), we will visit Myanmar. We have arranged everything
and hopefully, we can make it (the visit) soon," Marsudi said, after
reporting her plan to visit Myanmar to President Joko Widodo. ***2***
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