Jakarta, 4/10/2020 (ANTARA) - Several Indonesian
provinces reported a sharp spike in coronavirus infections in August
and September, with the highest single-day rise of 4,494 cases recorded
nationally on September 26, 2020, to which Jakarta alone contributed
1,322 cases.
When the Indonesian capital celebrated its 493rd
anniversary on June 24 this year, it had clocked 195 fresh COVID-19
cases over a 24-hour period, which had taken its total tally to 10,472.
Nationwide, the tally had reached 49,009, with 1,113 fresh cases
registered that day.
In comparison, Indonesias COVID-19 tally
was pegged at 200,506 cases as of October 3 this year, with 4,007 fresh
cases reported in the previous 24 hours. Jakarta accounted for 1,265 of
the total infections, which took its total caseload to 77,452.This surge
in infections has not just been seen in Indonesia, but in many
countries across the world after they relaxed COVID-19 measures from May
this year, when the rate of infections slowed, to make way for the new
normal.
The Indonesian government also eased restrictions
starting May to begin the transition to the new normal in several
regions, including Jakarta, where the number of COVID-19 cases had shown
a declining trend.
Jakarta had imposed Large-Scale Social
Distancing (PSBB) measures for the first time from April, to June 3,
2020. Starting from June 4, the capital city had implemented a
transitional PSBB as part of the shift towards the new normal.
However,
after the COVID-19 infection rate climbed, Jakarta Governor Anies
Baswedan decided to re-enforce PSBB measures from September 14, 2020 for
a period of 14 days.
The measures include imposition of
sanctions and fines on those found violating the health protocols, which
prescribe wearing masks, maintaining physical distancing, restricting
the capacity of spaces, and refraining from activities that lead to
gathering of crowds.
Considering the emergency situation in
Jakarta, there are no other choices, but to put the emergency brakes.
This means that we have to implement the PSBB as it was in the beginning
of the pandemic. This is the emergency brake that we have to pull,
Baswedan said on September 9, 2020.
Data shows infections were
climbing in Jakarta at the time: The capital city had recorded 7,960
active cases on August 30, 2020, and 12 days later, on September 11,
2020, the number had jumped to 11,824 active cases, an increase of 3,864
cases, or 49 percent.
According to data provided by the
Jakarta provincial government, over 12 days of the PSBB implementation
from September 12-23, 2020, the number of active cases was recorded at
13,277, an increase of 1,453, or 12 percent, compared to the figure for
September 11.
Despite the slowing of active cases, the Jakarta
authorities have remained vigilant over concerns the infections could
spike again.
Therefore, Anies Baswedan has decided to extend
the PSBB until October 11, 2020, by enforcing health protocols focusing
on the 3Ms (wearing masks, maintaining distance, and washing hands) .
The
Association of Indonesia's Indigenous Businessmen (HIPPI), Jakarta
chapter, has said it understands the Jakarta Governors rationale for
extending the PSBB measures.
In a statement released recently,
chairman of HIPPI Jakarta, Sarman Simanjorang, said entrepreneurs have
no choice but to support the policy.
The PSBB extension has
burdened entrepreneurs owing to minimal transactions, a fall in turnover
of up to 80 percent, decrease in cash flow, and increase in operating
costs, he noted.
"But this is a risk that we must face and
share. Our hope is that this PSBB is the last one so that there is
certainty for the business sector," he said.
According to
President Joko Widodo (Jokowi), the nations main focus is handling the
COVID-19 pandemic as economic recovery will follow suit.
However,
on September 14, 2020, he asked regional heads to not be hasty in
imposing lockdowns in their territories to curb the transmission of
COVID-19.
Once again, do not rush to close an area, city, or
district, and if we work based on data, the intervention steps will be
more effective and can immediately solve problems on the field, Jokowi
remarked while chairing a limited cabinet meeting at the Merdeka Palace.
To
deal with the rise in infections, Jakarta has increased the number of
referral hospitals for COVID-19 patients from 67 to 100. The authorities
have later added 13 regional public hospitals (RSUD) and 26 private
hospitals on the list of referral hospitals for COVID-19 treatment.
Furthermore,
the government has instructed that residents who test positive for
COVID-19 undergo self-quarantine at facilities offered by the
government.
However, it is also allowing people to self-isolate at home as per the requisite criteria.
"Well,
the point is that every citizen exposed to and infected with COVID-19
must undergo independent isolation, either individually or through
government facilities, but not without control," Governor Baswedan
explained.
Several hotels are also offering rooms for the
treatment of COVID-19 patients, in accordance with President Widodos
directions. Currently, at least 15 one-, two-, and three-star rated
hotels are being readied as quarantine facilities.
The decision has been taken on account of the high number of COVID-19 family clusters.
Patients
exposed to COVID-19 who have undergone independent isolation at home
could raise the likelihood of virus transmission, Baswedan stated.
One
positive news is that the COVID-19 recovery rate in Jakarta has reached
75.2 percent of the total cases, according to Coordinating Minister for
Economic Affairs, Airlangga Hartarto.
"The central
government is paying special attention to the situation development and
will always increase the capacity of hospitals and health facilities,"
he stated.
Meanwhile, Prof. Dr. Hasbullah Thabrany, a
community health expert, has lauded the decision of the Jakarta Governor
to re-enforce the PSBB to check the spike in COVID-19 cases, saying
strict implementation of PSBB will effectively control the virus spread.
In
the past, when PSBB implementation had not been relaxed, it had proved
quite effective in controlling (COVID-19 transmission). After relaxing
it, the number of cases increased. So, it must be tightened again,
Thabrany noted.
The tightening of PSBB would certainly have an
impact on the economy, but the government has a bigger responsibility
-- prioritizing public health above other interests, he remarked.
So,
by prioritizing public health, it is hoped economic recovery would also
be realized more quickly "lest people whose businesses are affected
influence the government to not implement strict PSBB", he said.
He
said anyone who disagrees with the strict implementation of the PSBB
must be held responsible for the impact of the spike in COVID-19 cases
on public health.
"If they are willing to (take) the
responsibility, to pay the (medical cost) of someone infected with
(COVID-19), go ahead," he averred.
In addition to strict PSBB,
the Jakarta authorities must also impose a curfew to limit outdoor
activities at night, he advised.
(T.H-FDH/A/R013/R013) 04-10-2020 04:36:45