Jakarta, April 11, 2012 (ANTARA) - Indonesia, along with the entire world,
will observe World Environment Day (WED), which has been commemorated
every June 5 since 1972.
Initiated by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), World
Environment Day is aimed at personalizing environmental issues and
enabling all people to realize their responsibilities and their power
to become agents for change in support of sustainable and equitable
development.
For WED 2012, the Indonesian government has coined a national
theme: "Green Economy: Change the Habits, Improve the Environment`s
Quality".
"UNEP has designated `Green Economy: Does It Include You?` as the
2012 theme for World Environment Day, while nationally we will focus on
changing habits," Indonesia`s Environmental Affairs Minister Balthasar
Kambuaya said in Jakarta, recently.
Balthasar urged Indonesians to use the momentum of World
Environment Day to change their habits and encourage others to do the
same.
The commemoration of World Environment Day will begin at Merdeka
Palace on June 5, and will be marked by the presentation of the Adipura,
Adiwiyata and Kalpataru awards by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
World Environment Day will also be highlighted with an Environment
Week exhibition held at the Jakarta Convention Center from June 7 to 14,
2012.
The minister said there are several definitions of what a green
economy is, and in Indonesia it concerns a change of habits, because
environmental problems are closely related to the public`s behavior.
"We also define a green economy as a way of improving the welfare
of the people while, at the same time, preserving the environment," the
minister noted.
UNEP describes a green economy as one that results in improved
human well-being and social equity, while significantly reducing
environmental risks and ecological scarcities. In its simplest
expression, a green economy can be thought of as one that is low carbon,
resource efficient and socially inclusive.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, when addressing the Global
Ministerial Environment Forum in Bali in February 2010, called for the
adoption of a green economy development strategy which is pro-growth,
pro-jobs and pro-poor.
The Second United Indonesia Cabinet later launched a green economics program as part of its sustainable development plan.
To support the implementation of green economics, the cabinet has
drawn up programs on food resilience by implementing sustainable
agriculture, sustainable forestry management, efficient and renewable
energy usage, clean technology support, waste management, efficient and
low carbon transportation management, and green infrastructure
development.
In the industrial sector, for instance, the Industry Ministry is
considering granting incentives to various industries receiving green
industry awards in 2012 as part of its efforts to encourage businesses
to use natural resources in a sustainable way.
The incentives may come in the form of a discount for industries
intending to convert their equipment and machines to produce green
products, Arryanto Sagala, the head of the ministry`s board for
industrial climate and quality policy studies, said last March 2012.
"The incentives are in the form of a 10 percent discount to be made
available to textile, footwear and sugar industries. The program will
reduce the use of energy by up to 25 percent," Sagala noted.
At the grass root level, the Indonesian Environmental Forum (Walhi)
launched a two-day Green Saturday market for organic foods on March 23,
2012 as part of its efforts to realize local food sovereignty in the
country.
Upi Gufiroh, Walhi`s coordinator for the Green Saturday organic
market, explained at the launch that the aim of the project was to
increase the public`s appreciation of local foods so that the local food
industry in Indonesia would not be suppressed by the materialism and
consumerism that has penetrated the country`s villages.
Besides presenting organic foods, the opening of the market was
also marked by demonstrations of food processing, discussions, a
poster exhibition and a film on the environment.
Last year, around 1,200 young people from over 100 countries
participating in the UNEP Tunza International Children and Youth
Conference in Bandung, West Java, referred to the green economy as "the
only integrated framework that is truly sustainable - placing human
well-being, social equity and environmental protection on an equal
footing."
"The trend and science tell us that we cannot wait another
generation (until a Rio+40) before acting - the green economy is our
only future," the young people stated in a Bandung Declaration issued on
the final day of the conference, which was organized from September 27
to October 1, 2011.
The Bandung Declaration also identifies access to green jobs as
critical for achieving a sustainable transition to a green economy.
"In the next ten years, as the world`s population passes 7
billion, we need to provide jobs for more than 1 billion young people -
employment that will both enable them to live productive and worthwhile
lives and to contribute to the transition to a just green economy," the
Declaration states.
It is estimated that nearly 40 per cent of the world`s unemployed,
over 80 million people, are between the ages of 15 and 24.
President Yudhoyono, when addressing the 100th session of the
International Labour Conference in Geneva in June 2011, expressed his
support of promoting green economics.
"In Indonesia, we intend to advance a national green skills
development strategy. We plan to pursue a decentralized youth
apprenticeship programme for green jobs and take measures to foster
entrepreneurship and self employment in the green sector," he said.
According to UNEP, investment in a Green Economy could create
millions of new jobs. One of the main engines for economic growth is a
higher rate of employment, which both reduces a burden on the economy
and gives consumers the purchasing power to sustain lives through
supporting industries.
Over 2.3 million people working in green jobs in just six leading
countries (China, Denmark, Germany, India Spain, and the United States)
were estimated to be employed in the low-carbon sector in 2008.
The Green Economy is, therefore, not just a passing environmental
fad, but is one of the best solutions available for sustainable economic
growth that recognizes the social component, UNEP said. ***3***
(f001/ INE )
(T.F001/A/KR-BSR/F001) 11-04-2012 14:23:16